癌症EZH2抑制剂的安全性概况:系统性审查和元分析
Zhou Zhao1,2, Xiufeng Chen3, Huayang Pang3
1Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
PeerJ
|January 31, 2025
概括
EZH2 抑制剂在癌症治疗中表现出可控的安全性,大多数与治疗相关的不良事件 (TRAE) 是轻微的. 严重的TRAE和死亡是罕见的,支持它们的持续临床使用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 增强器Zeste同源2 (EZH2) 是一个关键的表观遗传调节器,涉及到各种癌症.
- 向EZH2为癌症治疗提供了一个有前途的治疗策略.
- 了解EZH2抑制剂的安全概况对于其临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估EZH2向抑制剂在癌症治疗中的安全性.
- 专注于临床试验中与治疗相关的不良事件 (TRAE) 的发生率和类型.
- 评估EZH2抑制剂的整体安全性和耐受性.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和临床试验的元分析涉及EZH2抑制剂.
- 从研究中提取数据,报告时间为2024年5月31日,包括PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL和ClinicalTrials.gov.gov.
- 使用随机效应模型分析所有等级,3级或更高等级和严重的TRAE.
主要成果:
- 包括22项涉及1002名患者的研究. 86%的人经历过TRAE,33%的人有3级或更高的事件.
- 最常见的3级+TRAE是中性质缺血 (8%),血小板缺血 (8%) 和贫血 (6%).
- 严重的TRAE发生在15%的患者中,与治疗相关的死亡事件很少发生 (0.9%).
结论:
- EZH2 抑制剂在癌症治疗中表现出可控的安全性.
- 严重TRAE的发病率很低,支持它们作为安全的治疗选择的潜力.
- 继续临床使用和进一步研究EZH2抑制剂是有必要的.
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