智能虚拟助理可以改善老年人的认知功能吗? 一个两波调解研究
Tianxin Cai1, Shilong Ma2, Renyao Zhong1
1School of Public Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Digital health
|January 31, 2025
概括
智能虚拟助理 (IVA) 可以提高老年人的认知功能. 社交网络和体育炼是关键的媒介,其影响因生活状况和教育而异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 老年人越来越多地使用智能虚拟助手 (IVA).
- 了解IVAs对这一群体认知功能的影响至关重要.
- 诸如社交网络和体力活动等因素可能会影响这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交网络和体育炼在新的和持续的IVA使用和中国老年人的认知功能之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索生活方式和教育水平如何缓和这些影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自8343名老年人 (年龄在60-80岁) 的全国代表性的纵向数据 (2018-2020年).
- 采用路径分析模型来检查IVA使用对认知功能的直接和间接影响.
- 评估了社交网络和体育炼的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 新的和持续的IVA使用都显著影响了认知功能,通过社交网络和体育炼来调解.
- 独居的老年人表现出两种IVA类型的积极直接和间接影响.
- 影响因生活安排和教育而异:新的IVA使与儿童生活的人受益,而社交网络则对受教育程度较低的人产生影响.
结论:
- 智能虚拟助理的使用对老年人的认知功能产生了积极的影响.
- 社交网络和体育炼是这些认知益处的重要中介途径.
- 研究结果支持针对不同社会经济和生活状况量身定制的干预措施.
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