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2022年,整个南亚区域合作协会的癌症负担在2022年
Urvish Jain1, Faraan Rahim2, Bhav Jain3,4
1School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
与全球比率相比,南亚区域合作联盟 (SAARC) 地区的癌症发病率和死亡率较低. 然而,该地区的死亡率与发病率比较高,表明需要量身定制的癌症护理策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 南亚区域合作联盟 (SAARC) 地区面临着相当大的癌症负担.
- 了解该地区癌症的独特流行病学特征对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行SAARC地区癌症负担的横截面分析.
- 与全球趋势相比,识别和解释SAARC地区癌症发病率和死亡率的独特特征.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全球癌症观测中心 (GCO) 和世界银行的公开数据.
- 收集了2017年至2022年SAARC成员国 (阿富汗,孟加拉国,不丹,印度,马尔代夫,尼泊尔,巴基斯坦,斯里兰卡) 的癌症和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 萨ARC地区占全球新发癌症病例的9.3% (1,846,963例).
- 在SAARC中,原油发病率 (CIR) 为每10万人的97.3,远低于全球CIR的235.5.
- 在SAARC中,原始死亡率 (CMR) 为每10万人口中的63.4,而全球死亡率为123.6. 死亡率与发病率 (MIR) 在SAARC (0.65) 高于全球 (0.49).
结论:
- 萨ARC展现出独特的癌症特征,以较低的发病率和死亡率,但较高的MIR为特征.
- 这些发现凸显了需要一个统一和适合背景的战略来管理SAARC地区的癌症.
- 增加对协作性,量身定制的癌症护理计划的投资对于提高该地区应对不断升级的癌症挑战的能力至关重要.
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