怀孕期间的父母间相互响应的导向通过促进父母婴儿关系动态,影响幼儿的社会情感发展
Erin L Ramsdell1,2, Lauren M Laifer1, Kelsey McCoy1
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|January 31, 2025
概括
怀孕期间的积极的双亲关系,以相互响应为特征,促进了更好的婴儿关系,并减少了幼儿的社会情感困难. 这凸显了让父亲参与早期干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 婴儿心理健康 婴儿心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿童的社会情感困难是一个重大问题,很早就出现并持续到以后的行为问题.
- 怀孕和婴儿时期的父母间关系是影响儿童发育的关键时期.
- 了解减轻社会情感困难风险的因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间的亲子关系如何影响婴儿关系和幼儿社会情感功能.
- 检查相互响应导向 (MRO) 在缓解社会情感困难风险方面的作用.
- 探索这些途径对有不同气质恐惧症的儿童的差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 在产前的父母间,母婴和父婴关系中观察到双向的相互响应导向 (MRO).
- 在2岁时对儿童社会情感功能进行纵向评估.
- 统计分析检查直接和间接的影响,包括气质恐惧的适度.
主要成果:
- 产前父母间的MRO直接预测了母婴和父婴MRO.
- 产前父母间的MRO通过父婴MRO间接预测了孩子的社会情感功能.
- 气质上的恐惧并没有缓解MRO对社会情感功能的影响.
结论:
- 怀孕期间高的父母间MRO积极塑造父母婴儿关系,减少幼儿的社会情感风险.
- 这些发现强调了将父亲纳入预防和干预计划的重要性.
- 家庭系统中的早期关系动态是儿童社会情感发展的关键预测因素.
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