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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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[肥胖及其风险的主要预测因素]
I Yu Tarmaeva1, M S Soshina2, O G Bogdanova3
1Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Voprosy pitaniia
|January 31, 2025
概括
肥胖是一个复杂的公共卫生问题,由生活方式和遗传学驱动. 识别风险预测因素对于开发新的预防策略来打击全球肥胖流行病和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种复杂的,多因素的慢性疾病,在全球范围内日益流行,构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解遗传倾向和生活方式因素的相互作用对于解决肥胖流行病至关重要.
- 不理想的营养和饮食障碍有助于代谢障碍,强调需要全面的风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析有关肥胖及其关键风险预测因素的现有文献.
- 确定肥胖风险的可靠预测因素,包括遗传和生活方式因素.
- 探索身体脂肪百分比,心脏代谢健康和"正常体重肥胖"概念之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在过去10年进行的文献搜索.
- 使用的数据库:PubMed,爱思唯尔,eLIBRARY.
- 关键词包括:肥胖,基因,多态性,倾向性,基因组关联,危险因素,生活方式,营养.
主要成果:
- 生活方式和遗传被确定为肥胖风险的强有力的预测因素.
- 营养不良和饮食障碍与代谢障碍,如失脂症和高血压有关.
- 突出了一个新的类别",体重正常的肥胖",在预防性医疗保健中经常被忽视.
- 遗传突变可能并不总是表现为肥胖,这表明个体的变异性.
结论:
- 需要新的策略来减少肥胖的流行率,并促进人口健康.
- 解决促进非最佳营养的环境因素至关重要.
- 进一步研究"推力理论"及其在促进健康选择中的应用是有必要的.
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