[健康计划在修复动脉样硬化风险因素的有效性在疗养院]
L T Gilmutdinova1, A M Ivanov1, B R Gilmutdinov1
1Bashkir State Medical University, Scientific Research Institute of Restorative Medicine and Balneology, Ufa, Russia.
这项研究表明,强化健康计划,包括体育训练和自然疗法,有效降低动脉样硬化风险因素. 三个月的持续运动进一步增强了这些益处,改善了脂质谱和身体表现.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 动脉样硬化是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 对心血管并发症缺乏有效的预防策略.
- 脂质代谢障碍是动脉样硬化的主要危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估使用治疗性物理因素进行动脉样硬化风险因子校正的健康计划.
- 在疗养院环境中评估不同强度计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 38-48岁的75名患有动脉样硬化风险因素的男性被随机分为三组.
- 第1组:矿泉水,库米斯,低脂饮食,地形疗法,治疗运动,气候疗法.
- 第二组和第三组:包括硫化浴,北欧步行和运动自行车训练在内的逐渐强化计划,持续3个月.
主要成果:
- 最有效的计划 (第三组) 显著改善了血脂概况,降低了总胆固醇,甘油三和LDL胆固醇,同时增加了HDL胆固醇.
- 在过氧化物代谢和抗氧化剂系统中观察到改善.
- 长达3个月的体育训练增强了低脂和抗氧化作用,提高了体力表现.
结论:
- 整合治疗性物理因素的健康计划是建议的,以纠正动脉样硬化风险因素.
- 建议的干预措施包括矿泉水,kumiss,运动,气候治疗,浴和北欧步行.
- 在疗养院住院后继续体育训练对于持续的好处至关重要.
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