卫生服务中的药监指标:系统性审查. 还有相关的差距吗?
Alessandra de Freitas Pimentel1, Luis P N Lopes2, Thaiane de Lima Alexandre1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Journal of patient safety
|January 31, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了55个适用于卫生服务的药监督指标,为评估PV活动提供了新的分类. 这些指标支持公共卫生和卫生系统的改进.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生指标 公共卫生指标
背景情况:
- 药物监测 (PV) 对于医疗服务中的药物安全监测至关重要.
- 需要标准化指标来评估医疗保健机构光伏活动的有效性和效率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和评估可能适用于卫生服务的药监指标.
- 提出一个新的分类和一个精心策划的指标集,以便在医疗保健中实际使用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 和组织网站.
- 使用通过研究和评估 (AIRE) 工具评估指标的方法质量评估.
- 按结构,过程,结果和光伏活动领域 (CDC) 分类指标.
主要成果:
- 从14项研究中确定了100个光伏指标,分为结构性 (51%),过程性 (32%) 和结果性 (17%).
- 指标主要集中在光伏业绩/外部影响 (45%),光伏单位运营/信息管理 (32%) 和光伏单位/团队方面 (23%).
- 在质量评估后,建立了一套由共识选择的55个可能对医疗服务有用的指标.
结论:
- 确定了大量的光伏指标,其中许多对公共卫生和卫生系统评估有价值.
- 该研究提出了一种新的分类和一套实用的卫生服务指标.
- 这些指标可以提高医疗保健中药监活动的评估和管理.
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