双感官障碍:全球患病率,未来预测,以及与认知衰退的关联
Brian Sheng Yep Yeo1, Esther Yanxin Gao1,2,3, Benjamin Kye Jyn Tan1,2,4
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|January 31, 2025
概括
影响听力和视力的双感官障碍 (DSI) 在全球普遍存在,并与认知衰退 (CD) 相关. 它的流行率正在上升,需要增加对公共卫生的关注和资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 双感官障碍 (DSI) 是听力和视力障碍的并发症,构成了日益严重的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解DSI的全球患病率及其与认知衰退 (CD) 的关联对于有效的健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定DSI的全球流行率.
- 研究DSI和认知衰退 (CD) 之间的关联.
- 预测未来的DSI流行趋势及其对CD的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自三个数据库的流行病学研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括43项研究,超过500万参与者.
- 计算DSI相关CD的人口归因分数.
主要成果:
- 临床评估的DSI患病率为5.50%,在不同地区,种族和年龄组之间存在显著差异.
- 预计2025年至2050年间,DSI的患病率将增加27.2%.
- 大约60%的DSI患者表现出认知障碍,而DSI与发生CD的风险增加72%有关.
结论:
- DSI是一个全球普遍存在的疾病,患病率越来越高,与认知能力下降密切相关.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要加强卫生政策和资源配置,以应对日益增长的DSI负担及其对认知健康的影响.
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