家庭热水浴对运动诱导的适应的影响,与年轻男子的短期抵抗运动训练相关
Ryosuke Takeda1, Tsubasa Amaike1, Taichi Nishikawa1,2
1Laboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Science, Chukyo University, Toyota, Japan.
Physiological reports
|January 31, 2025
概括
在家庭进行的洗干预措施可以在与抵抗训练相结合时增强肌肉力量. 热水浴 (40°C) 对肌肉强度的改善有很大的效果,而热中性浴并没有显著改变肌肉强度.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的洗干预 (HBBI) 正在越来越多地探索其潜在的健康益处.
- 需要进一步研究HBBI和抵抗训练 (RT) 对肌肉力量和心血管功能的综合影响.
- 了解浴期间不同水温的影响对于优化HBBI协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究一项为期2周的家庭洗干预 (HBBI) 对接受短期抵抗训练 (RT) 的年轻男子肌肉力量增强和心血管功能的影响.
- 为了比较热中性 (36°C) 和热 (40°C) 洗干预的结果与对照组 (仅淋浴) 的结果.
- 评估HBBI对最大自愿同度收缩 (MVC),电力引起的扭矩和平均动脉压 (MAP) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 31名健康的年轻男子参与了这项研究,分为三组:对照组 (淋浴),36°C的浴室和40°C的浴室.
- 参与者接受了为期2周的HBBI协议.
- 在HBBI之后,所有参与者完成了为期2周的急性抵抗训练 (RT),包括对称膝盖延伸.
主要成果:
- 40°C浴组显示MVC的非显著增加,在RT后的影响大小很大.
- 对照组在RT后显著增加了电气引起的膝盖延伸扭矩 (10/100Hz比率).
- 在所有组和干预措施中,平均动脉压 (MAP) 保持不变,表明没有不良心血管影响.
结论:
- 家庭洗干预,特别是在40°C,可以改善肌肉强度的增长,当与抵抗训练相结合时,而不会对外围肌肉状况产生负面影响.
- 一个标准的淋浴 (对照组) 似乎减少了肌肉力量的增加,同时改善了外围肌肉的状况.
- 短期的力量训练,不论是游泳干预,都不会对心血管功能产生不利影响.
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