一个以意义为中心的干预为本科妇女高体重和形状的担忧-复制一个随机对照试验的重复
Franziska Schutzeichel1, Marije Aan Het Rot1, Sanne F W van Doornik1,2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
概括
这项研究发现,以意义为中心的干预有效地增加了生活的意义,并减少了体重和形状的女性的饮食障碍和内化症状. 即使没有社交距离措施,研究结果也很强大.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
背景情况:
- 生活的意义越来越多地被认为是它在维持饮食障碍中的作用.
- 之前的一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 证明了以意义为中心的干预对女性大学生有身体形象问题的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 复制一项先前测试的以意义为中心的干预措施,针对有体重和形状问题的女性.
- 评估干预的强度和通用性,特别是在COVID-19社会距离条件之外.
主要方法:
- 一个复制6周的在线,由教练领导的以意义为中心的干预.
- 对干预组 (n=63) 和等候名单对照组 (n=68) 的比较.
- 评估生活的意义,饮食障碍症状和评估后和随访时的一般痛苦.
主要成果:
- 与等待名单组相比,干预组的参与者在后评估和随访时报告了更高的生活意义.
- 干预组在两个时间点都表现出适度较低的内化症状.
- 观察到饮食障碍症状的减少,特别是在基线症状严重程度较高的参与者中.
结论:
- 这种以意义为中心的干预有效地增强了生活的意义,并减少了女性的饮食障碍和内化症状.
- 即使没有社交距离措施,干预措施的积极影响也很明显,这证实了其强度.
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