运动医学的劳动力多样性:分析与美国人口相关的最近趋势
Jason Silvestre1, John D Kelly2, Harris S Slone1
1Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Current sports medicine reports
|January 31, 2025
概括
体育医学奖学金培训显示了持续的种族多样性,但白人学员的数量有所下降. 女性,黑人,西班牙裔和美洲原住民的学员仍然代表性不足,这凸显了有针对性的招聘工作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 多样性和包容性的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 体育医学奖学金计划培养未来的肌肉骨护理专家.
- 了解实习生人口统计数据对于评估劳动力多样性至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,医疗专业培训可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析体育医学奖学金培训中的人口趋势.
- 为了比较不同专业和培训期间的实习生代表性.
- 在体育医学奖学金计划中识别代表性不足的群体.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从2010-2015年和2016-2021年的体育医学研究员收集了数据.
- 实习生人口统计 (性别,种族/种族) 根据奖学金专业 (家庭医学,物理医学和康复,急诊医学) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了2699名学员,主要来自家庭医学 (85%).
- 在培训期间,白人学员的比例显著下降 (72%至65%).
- 与美国人口相比,女性,黑人,西班牙裔和美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加本土人受训者代表性不足,参与率与患病率比率低于1.
结论:
- 虽然种族多样性保持一致,但白人的代表性在体育医学奖学金中下降.
- 仍然存在女性和少数民族学员的显著代表性不足,特别是美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人.
- 有针对性的招聘策略对于提高体育医学奖学金培训的多样性和创造更具代表性的劳动力至关重要.
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