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工作场所对护士的偏见 (WPtN):规模开发和验证
Miranda P Kaye1, Cheryl Dellasega, D Adriana Andreae
1Author Affiliations: Survey Lab, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Kaye); Department of Humanities, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Dellasega); and The University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Dr Andreae).
ANS. Advances in nursing science
|January 31, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,工作场所对护士的偏见 (WPtN) 尺度,被开发来衡量护士所经历的偏见. 调查结果显示,这种偏见对代表性不足的护士的工作满意度和保留有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所的平等,士气和保养对护士来说至关重要.
- 现有的工具并不能衡量专门针对护士的偏见.
- 代表性不足的护士往往面临着独特的工作场所挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证"对护士的偏见在工作场所 (WPtN) 尺度".
- 评估护士在工作场所遭受偏见的普遍程度和来源.
- 了解工作场所偏见对工作满意度和保留工作的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证WPtN尺度的发展和验证.
- 在线调查对1692名护士进行 (65%的护士代表不足).
- 分析偏见的类型,频率,来源以及对工作满意度和留守的影响.
主要成果:
- WPtN 尺度显示出可靠的1因素和4因素模型匹配.
- 34%的护士报告说,他们经历了工作场所的偏见.
- 偏见源于患者 (45%),家庭成员 (41%),同事 (42%) 和管理人员 (14%).
- 经历偏见对工作满意度和留守产生了负面影响.
结论:
- WPtN尺度是测量护士工作场所偏见的经过验证和可靠的工具.
- 工作场所的偏见是影响护士,特别是来自代表性不足的背景的护士的一个重要问题.
- 解决工作场所的偏见对于提高护士士气,满意度和留住护士至关重要.
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