在怀孕期间导航疫苗接种:对21位不同种族的孕妇进行定性研究
Mohammad S Razai1,2, Michael Ussher2,3, Lucy Goldsmith4,5
1Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|January 31, 2025
概括
怀孕期间接种疫苗对许多女性来说是复杂的,特别是少数民族. 助产士的明确沟通对于在流感,百日咳和COVID-19等疫苗上做出明智决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗对于母亲和新生儿的健康至关重要.
- 疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平,特别是在黑人和亚洲少数民族妇女中.
- 了解怀孕期间的疫苗决策是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索孕妇对推疫苗 (流感,百日咳,COVID-19) 的看法.
- 调查参与怀孕疫苗试验的态度.
- 评估对使用人工智能 (AI) 进行疫苗信息的看法.
主要方法:
- 在大伦敦 (2023) 进行了深入的电话采访,采访了来自不同种族的孕妇.
- 方便和雪球采样用于参与者招聘.
- 对转录的采访进行主题分析,重点关注疫苗接种观点,试验参与和技术态度.
主要成果:
- 在接受采访的孕妇中,53%表示对至少一种疫苗持犹态度.
- 关键主题包括对疫苗安全的担忧,对医疗保健专业人员的依赖以及对量身定制信息的需求.
- 助产士提供的信息不足;疫苗试验参与被广泛拒绝,AI的反应混合.
结论:
- 孕妇接种疫苗的决定是复杂的,并受到医疗保健提供者,特别是助产士的明确沟通的影响.
- 解决具体问题和提供量身定制的信息对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
- 虽然人工智能显示出信息传递的潜力,但它的接受程度各不相同.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
43.9K
Overview
43.9K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Transcytosis of IgG
2.7K
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
2.7K


