艺术促进了对负面内容的探索
Yagmur Ozbay1, Eftychia Stamkou1, Suzanne Oosterwijk1
1Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018 WT, The Netherlands.
概括
人们更喜欢通过艺术与负面内容互动,而不是非艺术. 艺术提供了审美欣赏,并降低了情感成本,与现实的非艺术描绘不同,使负面主题更容易获得.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 审美学 在审美学方面
- 艺术治疗艺术治疗
背景情况:
- 艺术中的负面内容被认为可以改变观念并促进参与.
- 这种现象的经验证据是有限的,因为实验的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较对负面艺术与非艺术的参与.
- 调查艺术对负面内容感知的独特影响的心理基础.
主要方法:
- 五项行为研究,共有1063名参与者.
- 与艺术和非艺术刺激接触的选择/避免和持续时间.
- 检查了心理影响和参与动机.
主要成果:
- 参与者更喜欢从事负面艺术而不是非艺术,更经常选择它,更长时间观看它.
- 艺术唤起了更高的美学欣赏;非艺术提供了现实主义,但在情感上更昂贵.
- 订婚动机包括审美欣赏和思想挑性,而情感成本则是一种威.
结论:
- 艺术通过提供审美奖励和通过审美距离降低情感成本来促进与负面内容的接触.
- 这表明艺术具有独特的能力,可以调解难题的经验.
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