了解中间人如何将成年人与社区体育活动联系起来:一项定性研究
Megan O'Grady1, Emer Barrett1, Deirdre Connolly2
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
中间人将个人与社区的身体活动联系起来,但他们的过程不清楚. 这项研究探讨了爱尔兰的中介机构,发现他们使用以人为中心的方法和当地网络,尽管对体力活动的推很低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 社区卫生服务 社区卫生服务
背景情况:
- 中间人将个人与社区服务联系起来,包括体育活动计划.
- 它们促进体育活动参与的具体过程尚不清楚.
- 了解这些过程对于优化它们在公共卫生中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索爱尔兰中介机构的流程,实践和程序,将人们与社区体育活动联系起来.
- 识别促进者和障碍者在中间人领导的体育活动推广中.
- 为未来关于中间体有效性的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与27个健康促进和改善 (HPO),地方体育伙伴关系 (LSO) 和社会处方 (SP) 部门的中介机构进行了半结构化访谈.
- 定性内容分析以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 中间商收到了各种推,但很少有专门针对体育活动的推.
- 以人为中心的方法是常见的,解决活动障碍.
- 只有LSO和SP积极促进体育活动的联系;HPO专注于戒烟.
- 支持水平和后续行动各不相同,SP提供了更密集的支持.
- 当地知识和网络对于将个人与活动联系起来至关重要.
结论:
- 中介机构,特别是LSO和SP,是促进体育活动的潜在资源不足.
- 了解它们的连接过程可以改善未来的干预和转诊途径.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估中间体在增加体力活动水平方面的有效性.
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