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斋月禁食对消毒症投诉的影响
Fethi Sada Zekey1, Fatih Başak2
1Department of Family Medicine, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat.
斋月禁食显著增加了消化不良症状的风险,特别是在女性和老年人中. 饮食改变和禁食期间服用药物的时间可能会导致这种风险增加.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 消化不良,以腹部上部不适为特征,受到饮食,药物和生活方式的影响.
- 斋月禁食,包括长时间的日常禁食饮食,会影响包括消化在内的生理过程.
- 禁食的持续时间不同 (12-18小时),可能会改变消化不良症状的流行率.
研究的目的:
- 评估斋月禁食对消化不良症状的影响.
- 调查人口统计学和临床因素对禁食期间消化不良的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究包括150名被诊断患有消化不良的患者,使用罗马四号标准.
- 分析了消化不良,禁食时间,非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAID) 使用和人口统计数据之间的关系.
- 在分析消化不良症状时考虑的禁食时间.
主要成果:
- 消化不良的发病率在女性 (32%) 比男性 (23%) 高.
- 老年人 (>65岁) 呈现出更高的消化不良的流行率 (P = 0.026).
- 禁食的人患腹痛症状的可能性增加了2.1倍 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 斋月禁食会增加腹症状的风险,尤其影响妇女和老年人.
- 禁食期间的药物服用时间和饮食变化可能会加剧消化不良症状.
- 强调黎明前的餐 (Suhoor) 和为高危人群提供量身定制的指导对于斋月期间的症状管理至关重要.
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