可持续医疗保健中的智能合约和共享平台:系统性审查
Carlos Antonio Marino1, Claudia Diaz Paz1
1CENTRUM Católica Graduate Business School, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru.
JMIR medical informatics
|January 31, 2025
概括
智能合约 (SC) 通过改善流程和保护患者隐私来增强医疗保健. 本综述探讨了以患者为中心,值得信赖的医疗保健系统的SC框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 区块链技术 区块链技术
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 智能合约 (SC) 为可持续的医疗保健提供了诸如去中心化和不变性等好处.
- 现有的文献需要进一步探索SC框架,商业逻辑和对医疗保健的系统信任.
- 这项研究解决了在医疗保健部门了解SCs的差距.
研究的目的:
- 通过审查现有的文献框架,全面了解医疗保健中的智能合约.
- 分析智能合约在医疗保健应用中的作用和技术特征.
- 基于已识别的利益相关者和因素,对医疗保健智能合约的系统信任进行描述.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA原则进行了结构化的文献审查.
- 网络科学 (WoS) 数据库被用于集中和公正的分析.
- 使用机器学习和数据缩小进行定量评估,并通过定性框架审查进行补充.
主要成果:
- 分析了70项研究,揭示了SC在改善医疗保健过程和保护患者隐私方面的关键作用.
- 多次通信分析确定了三个因素:流程增强,隐私保证和技术效率.
- 对医疗保健系统的系统信任是通过分析因素,利益相关者和评估覆盖偏差来表现的.
结论:
- 智能合约与以患者为中心的医疗保健相关,超出了技术考虑范围.
- 本综述为未来关于智能合约的研究提供了基础,涉及特定的利益相关者,位置和行为.
- 这些发现突显了智能合约在建立可靠和高效的医疗保健系统方面的潜力.
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