增长思维调解了核心自我评估对护理实习生专业自我效能的影响:一项横截面研究
Meijuan Cao1, Na Zhou2, Haizhen Duan3
1School of Medicine and Nursing, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China; School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Nurse education today
|January 31, 2025
概括
具有强大的核心自我评估和成长心态的护理实习生表现出更高的专业自我效能. 培养这些特质对于提高护理学生的素质至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 专业的自我效能对于护士的职业发展至关重要,受到心态和自我感知的影响.
- 对影响中国护理实习生的专业自我效能机制的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究护理实习生核心自我评估,成长心态和专业自我效能之间的关系.
- 检查成长思维在核心自我评估和专业自我效能之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对来自中国杭州三家医院的266名护士实习生进行横截面调查设计.
- 数据采用经过验证的尺度收集,用于核心自我评估,成长思维和专业自我效能.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS PROCESS宏观的相关性,回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在核心自我评估,成长思维和专业自我效能之间发现了显著的积极关系.
- 增长思维方式显著调解了核心自我评估和专业自我有效性之间的关系 (β = 0.491,P < 0.001).
- 通过成长心态进行核心自我评估的间接影响是显著的,占职业自我效能差异的32.6%.
结论:
- 中国的护理实习生表现出低到中等的专业自我效能,需要有针对性的干预.
- 发展核心自我评估和培养成长心态是提高护理实习生专业自我效能的关键策略.
- 建议将成长思维培训纳入课程,并促进学校和临床的联合教育.
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