将神经与肌肉广泛脉冲高频电刺激进行比较,以获得最大和次最大的努力
Álvaro de Almeida Ventura1, Denis César Leite Vieira2,3, Luis André de Oliveira Soares1
1Faculdade de Ceilândia, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|January 31, 2025
概括
宽脉冲高频 (WPHF) 神经肌肉电刺激比传统方法产生更高的扭矩和效率. 神经应用最适合于亚最大刺激,而神经或肌肉应用适用于最大刺激.
科学领域:
- 神经肌肉电气刺激
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES) 的有效性取决于引起的扭矩.
- 使用常规 (CONV) 和宽脉冲高频 (WPHF) 刺激.
- 对于WPHF的最佳电极放置仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 比较WPHF应用于神经干 (N-WPHF) 与肌肉 (M-WPHF) 与CONV.
- 评估在健康参与者中引起的扭矩,效率和不适.
- 确定WPHF NMES的最佳电极放置.
主要方法:
- 交叉设计与30名健康参与者.
- 四个刺激会话:N-WPHF,M-WPHF,和CONV. 这四个刺激会话.
- 测量包括最大的自愿收缩,最大和次最大的引发扭矩,效率和不适.
主要成果:
- N-WPHF和M-WPHF产生的引发扭矩高于CONV.
- 两种WPHF方法都显示出最大引发扭矩的效率比CONV更高.
- N-WPHF在亚最大引发扭矩方面表现出更高的效率,并增加了不适.
结论:
- 应用于神经或肌肉的WPHF NMES是最大唤起扭矩的最佳选择.
- 对WPHFNMES的神经应用是首选的,用于低于最大的引发扭矩.
- 电极的位置对NMES的结果有很大的影响.
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