运动员心理压力调查问卷西班牙语版本的有效性和可靠性
Jorge García-Rubio1, Daniel González-Devesa2,3, José Carlos Diz-Gómez2,4
1Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, Universidad de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|January 31, 2025
概括
西班牙运动员心理应变问卷 (APSQ) 显示了对西班牙运动员查的良好可靠性和有效性. 然而,它的绝对可靠性需要进一步调查,以评估干预的有效性.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 评估运动员的心理健康对于表现和福祉至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能需要适应特定的文化和语言背景.
- 运动员心理压力问卷 (APSQ) 是评估运动员心理健康的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙语版本的运动员心理应变问卷 (APSQ) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 在西班牙体育人群中为APSQ提供心理测量数据.
- 确定APSQ是否适用于西班牙运动员的心理健康查.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 收集了128名西班牙运动员的数据,使用APSQ,凯斯勒心理困扰量表和抑郁,焦虑和压力量表.
- 使用类内相关系数,标准误差测量和最小可检测变化来评估可靠性; 布兰德-阿尔特曼图片用于协议分析.
主要成果:
- 西班牙的APSQ表现出令人满意的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha: .77-.85).
- 观察到相当到良好的测试复试可靠性 (ICC: .702).
- 与其他心理健康措施发现了显著的关联,表明了良好的融合有效性.
结论:
- 西班牙APSQ是西班牙运动员心理健康查的可靠和有效工具.
- 初步证据支持在这个人群中使用它.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决有关干预研究绝对可靠性的担忧.
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