使用统计建模和机器学习为组织工程应用设计和优化以多糖为基础的塔玛林种子支架,并进行体外验证验证
Madhavi Latha Chinta1, Pradeep Kumar Gandam2, Sreenivasa Rao Parcha1
1Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana 506004, India.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|January 31, 2025
概括
一种新的生物材料支架,THAC,是使用塔玛林种子多糖化物 (TSP),基甲基纤维素 (HPMC),酸盐 (CS) 和藻酸盐 (ALG) 开发的,用于组织工程. 使用RSM和ANN进行了优化,它显示出有希望的机械,导电性和细胞兼容性,用于再生医学.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 组织工程是组织工程.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 组织工程需要具有可调节性质的先进支架.
- 生物相容的聚合物为创造有效的组织支架提供了潜力.
- 优化脚手架的组成对于成功的组织再生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优化用于组织工程应用的新型生物材料支架 (THAC).
- 为了研究泰玛林种子多糖化物 (TSP), propyl甲基纤维素 (HPMC),奇托桑 (CS) 和藻酸盐 (ALG) 对脚手架性能的影响.
- 通过响应表面方法 (RSM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 建模来确定THAC支架的最佳组成.
主要方法:
- 使用TSP,HPMC,CS和ALG混合物制造脚手架.
- 脚手架属性的表征:膨胀,降解,多孔性,机械强度,导电性和表面可湿性.
- 使用响应表面方法 (RSM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 建模进行优化.
主要成果:
- 最佳的THAC成分被确定为30.12%的TSP,21.69%的HPMC,12.05%的ALG和36.14%的CS.
- 与RSM相比,ANN模型显示出更高的预测准确性 (R2>0.9).
- 脚手架表现出良好的机械性能 (Young的模量:0.905 ± 0.103 MPa,压缩强度:0.398 ± 0.028 MPa),增强的离子导电性,水友的表面,和一个统一的多孔结构.
- 在对HeLa,MG-63和ES-E14TG2a细胞的细胞相容性研究中观察到显著的细胞增殖和附着.
结论:
- 开发的THAC支架具有用于软骨工程和再生医学的理想特征.
- 结合RSM和ANN的使用有效地实现了对脚手架属性的精确调整.
- THAC显示出作为一种生物材料的巨大潜力,可用于先进的组织工程应用.
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