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优化多样性以改善经营期间的团队表现
Rebecca D Minehart1, Erica Gabrielle Foldy2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University; Brown University Health, Lifespan Physician Group Anesthesiology, 593 Eddy Street, Davol 129, Providence, RI 02903, USA; Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Anesthesiology clinics
|January 31, 2025
概括
外科团队的人口多样性会影响沟通和冲突. 本综述提供了基于证据的策略,以利用多样性的好处,并减轻在外科环境中的风险.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 外科手术团队的动力学
背景情况:
- 人口特征 (如性别,种族/民族) 影响社会互动和团队动态.
- 人口多样性对外科手术期间团队的影响尚不清楚,在其他团队环境中发现的结果各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响多样性,沟通和冲突之间的相互作用的关键因素,在层次的周围操作环境中.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以优化手术团队的多样性.
主要方法:
- 组织行为文献的审查.
- 分析层级团队结构中的因素.
- 发展多样性,沟通和冲突交互的模型.
主要成果:
- 层次结构和权力差异显著影响团队互动.
- 了解多样性,沟通和冲突的相互作用对于团队表现至关重要.
结论:
- 人口多样性的战略管理可以提高外科小组的有效性.
- 建议侧重于最大限度地发挥多样性的优势,同时尽量减少潜在的负面结果,如冲突.
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