对于跨性别和性别多元患者的外科手术期间的考虑
Nelson J Aquino1, Travis L Reece-Nguyen2, Kyle J Sanchez3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anesthesiology clinics
|January 31, 2025
概括
麻醉学专业人员需要一种文化敏感的方法来照顾跨性别和性别多元患者. 本综述提供了一个基于证据的框架,用于在所有手术阶段管理这些患者.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 肯定性别的护理.
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 患者在医疗保健中面临歧视.
- 麻醉科医生越来越多地为经历各种手术的TGD患者提供护理.
- 文化敏感性对于TGD患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为麻醉学专业人员提供TGD患者管理的框架.
- 加强对TGD个体的文化敏感和基于证据的护理.
- 涵盖手术前,手术内和手术后的护理阶段.
主要方法:
- 在麻醉学中对TGD患者护理的文献综述.
- 综合基于证据的指导方针和文化能力原则.
- 开发一个全面的管理框架.
主要成果:
- 确定TGD患者护理中的关键挑战.
- 对文化敏感的沟通和管理策略的概述.
- 为优化TGD患者的术后护理的建议.
结论:
- 对TGD患者的有效管理需要一个定制的,基于证据的方法.
- 麻醉师必须具备提供公平护理的知识.
- 改进的外科手术期间护理提高了跨性别和性别多样性个体的结果.
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