结核病患者的Nikshay Poshan Yojana覆盖范围和利用率:探索模式和影响因素
Kartik Chadhar1, Nagappan Madhappan1, Ankit Chandra1
1Centre for Community Medicine (CCM), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|January 31, 2025
概括
尼克夏·波珊计划为大多数结核病患者提供了部分营养支持,资金主要用于食品. 然而,由于各种障碍,该计划的完整覆盖率仍然很低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 结核病研究 结核病研究
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 和营养不良是印度的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 营养不良加剧了结核病的易感性,影响了治疗结果.
- 尼克夏·波珊计划于2018年推出,旨在为结核病患者提供营养支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度Ballabgarh的结核病患者中Nikshay Poshan Yojana的覆盖范围.
- 探索该计划提供的货币利益的最终使用模式.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,以获得和利用该计划的好处.
主要方法:
- 在Ballabgarh肺结核病房进行了一项混合方法研究.
- 通过对251名结核病患者的电话采访,评估了该计划的覆盖范围和最终用途.
- 深入采访和焦点小组讨论探讨了促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 60.6%的患者至少获得了一次分期付款,而只有22.3%的患者获得全部分期付款.
- 收到的中位数为2500印度卢比,其中90.9%用于水果和牛奶等食品.
- 关键的促进因素包括银行账户的协助和灵活的福利转移;障碍包括银行账户问题和行政延误.
结论:
- 尼克夏·波珊计划 (Nikshay Poshan Yojana) 展示了相当大的部分覆盖率,但覆盖率很低.
- 该计划的货币福利主要用于预期的营养目的 (食品购买).
- 解决银行账户可访问性等障碍对于提高计划有效性至关重要.
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