怀孕期间的生活方式风险降低参与:对女性偏好的定性描述性研究
Sharon James1, Sarah E Ratcliffe2, Anisa Rojanapenkul Assifi3
1Sexual and Reproductive Health for Women in Primary Care Centre of Research Excellence (SPHERE CRE), Department of General Practice, Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Sharon.James@monash.edu.
BMJ sexual & reproductive health
|January 31, 2025
概括
澳大利亚妇女更喜欢通过怀孕之间的营养和炼来减少生活方式的风险,受实用性,动机和支持系统的影响,以改善妊娠间健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 降低生活方式风险对于预防非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 改善孕产妇和儿童健康结果是公共卫生的一个关键目标.
- 交叉概念期为健康行为改变提供了一个重要的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚女性对生活方式风险降低的偏好.
- 了解影响参与的因素在间接概念时期.
主要方法:
- 从2022年2月到5月进行的定性描述性面试研究.
- 招募了打算生更多孩子的女性.
- 使用反射主题分析和COM-B系统进行概念化.
主要成果:
- 参与者倾向于营养和运动来减少生活方式风险,这是由个人经验和未来怀孕/儿童健康目标所驱动的.
- 参与受到可行性,实用性,习惯,动机,怀孕计划和信息质量的影响.
- 参与能力受到工作,财务,健康和照顾责任的影响;社区因素也发挥了作用.
结论:
- 提高跨概念健康需要最大限度地提高能力和机会.
- 激励和获得支持性基础设施 (健康饮食,运动,卫生服务,社区网络) 是必不可少的.
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