在一般波兰人口中,食物成和暴饮暴食的心理差异
Jagoda Różycka1, Ari Nowacki1, Marta Łukowska1,2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, ul. Grażyńskiego 53, Katowice, 40-126, Poland.
Scientific reports
|January 31, 2025
概括
食物成 (FA) 和暴饮暴食 (BE) 在波兰人口中很普遍. 患有FA和BE的个体经历了最显著的功能困难.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 食物成 (FA) 和暴饮暴食 (BE) 越来越被认为是重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解FA和BE的患病率和心理相关性对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定FA和BE在波兰一般人口中的患病率.
- 调查FA和BE之间的区别作为构造.
- 检查FA,BE和同时发生的FA+BE的群体之间的心理差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及2123名波兰普通人口的跨界研究.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括耶鲁食品成量表2.0和暴饮暴食量表.
- 使用相关和比较的统计分析 (斯皮尔曼,曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试).
主要成果:
- 492名参与者报告了FA,BE或两者的临床显著症状.
- 在成年人样本中发现FA和BE症状很常见.
- 联合FA+BE组表现出最高水平的行为和情绪症状,其次是FA,然后是BE组.
结论:
- 在研究的成年人群中,FA和BE是常见的疾病.
- FA似乎是一个比BE更广泛的构造.
- 同时发生的FA和BE与最严重的功能障碍有关,支持它们的相关性.
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