临床实验室中酸盐污染的发生率和检测
Nathan Lorde1, Rousseau Gama1,2, Tejas Kalaria1
1Blood Sciences, Black Country Pathology Services, 8692 The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust , Wolverhampton, UK.
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
|February 1, 2025
概括
在高纳血清中酸污染不常见,影响了3.1%的样本. 在大多数情况下,血清化物或化间隙查可以排除污染.
科学领域:
- 临床化学 临床化学
- 实验室医学 实验室医学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 由于酸盐 (Na3Citrate) 的污染,超血症可能是由虚假的结果引起的.
- 血清酸盐的直接测量是识别Na3酸盐污染的黄金标准.
- 间接标记器通常用于选潜在污染物.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定Na3Citrate污染在高纳特雷米血清样本中的流行率.
- 评估间接标记在识别Na3酸盐污染中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在三个月内分析了含量≥148 mmol/L的血清样本.
- 直接酸盐测量被用作黄金标准.
- 评估了血清化物的性能,化差距,ISE差异和度差距.
主要成果:
- 27个被Na3酸盐污染的样本被确定 (3.1%的超纳特雷米样本).
- 污染在血液透析患者中最常见 (59.3%).
- 血清化物 (≤105 nmol/L) 和化差距 (≥47 mmol/L) 显示出检测污染的高特异性.
结论:
- 三酸污染很少见,但发生,特别是在血液透析患者.
- 血清化物和化间隙是有效的选工具,以排除污染.
- 在模两可的情况下,直接测量酸盐是必要的,以确定诊断.
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