人工智能用于科学相关信息搜索的感知和使用:来自跨国研究的见解
Esther Greussing1, Lars Guenther2, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari
1Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany.
Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
|February 1, 2025
概括
许多人正在使用像ChatGPT这样的生成性AI (GenAI) 来寻找科学信息. 这项早期采用研究揭示了与传统搜索引擎相比,用户对GenAI的看法以及他们对这项新技术的信任.
科学领域:
- 科学传播科学传播
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 公众对科学的理解
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的公开可访问的大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在成为重要的信息中介.
- 这些工具提供了前所未有的获取各种科学相关信息的机会.
- 在这种采用早期阶段,了解公众的看法和使用是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查生成AI (GenAI) 对于科学相关信息搜索的感知和使用情况.
- 将用户对GenAI的看法与传统信息中介机构进行比较.
- 评估用户对GenAI的知识和信任,与非用户和用于其他目的的用户相比.
主要方法:
- 调查数据是从7个国家的4320名受访者中在2023年7月至8月收集的.
- 分析重点关注GenAI用于科学信息搜索的早期采用阶段.
- 在GenAI用户和非用户之间进行比较分析,以及用于不同目的的用户.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的受访者报告使用ChatGPT获取科学信息,尽管它是新鲜的.
- 与谷歌等搜索引擎相比,探索用户对GenAI有效性和可信度的看法.
- 对用户知识和对GenAI技术的信任水平的洞察.
结论:
- 基因人工智能正在迅速成为科学相关主题的关键信息中介.
- 早期采用模式表明公众如何访问和感知科学信息的转变.
- 这项研究提供了关于GenAI对公众对科学理解的社会影响的基础见解.
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