伊朗北部巴博尔的血液性新生体的死亡率趋势 (2013-2021)
Pouyan Ebrahimi1, Mohammad-Amin Ghezel1, Seyed-Hossein Hosseini-Berneti1
1Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Archives of Iranian medicine
|February 1, 2025
概括
在伊朗北部,血液癌死亡率正在上升,白血病,非霍奇金淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤的病例显著增加. 这一趋势影响所有年龄组和两性,突出了改善癌症控制策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 血液癌症是全球癌症死亡的重要原因之一.
- 伊朗北部的血液癌死亡率和趋势需要研究.
- 了解癌症负担的区域差异对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2013年至2021年伊朗北部巴博尔市血液癌死亡率趋势.
- 报告血液恶性瘤的原始死亡率 (CMR) 和年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR).
- 为了确定特定的血液癌症类型与增加的死亡率趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了巴博尔市 (2013-2021) 血液瘤死亡记录.
- 利用人口普查数据进行人口估计.
- 计算并报告了血液恶性瘤的CMR和ASMR.
主要成果:
- 357例死亡 (10.8%的癌症死亡) 归因于血液瘤.
- 从2013年到2021年,血液瘤的原始和年龄调整的死亡率都显著增加.
- 死亡率趋势随着年龄的增长而增加,非霍奇金淋巴瘤,多发性骨髓瘤和白血病的显著增加.
结论:
- 血性恶性瘤显示,巴博尔市所有年龄和性别的死亡率趋势不断增加.
- 迫切需要加强血液癌症的预防,治疗和监测策略.
- 进一步的研究对于开发有针对性的干预措施和减少可修改的风险因素至关重要.
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