检查遵守行星健康饮食模式和美国死亡率之间的联系:一项前性队列研究
Shaojie Han1,2, Chao Yan2,3, Zenghui Zhang1,2
1Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
European journal of nutrition
|February 1, 2025
概括
坚持行星健康饮食 (PHD) 与美国成年人的死亡风险降低有关. 美国对行星健康饮食指数 (PHDI-US) 的更高遵守与较低的全因,心血管,癌症和其他原因死亡率相关.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 星球健康饮食 (PHD) 旨在改善人类和环境的福祉.
- 关于PHD对美国成年人口死亡率的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估遵守美国行星健康饮食指数 (PHDI-US) 与死亡风险之间的关联.
- 为了评估PHDI-US在美国一般成年人群中的情况.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2005-2018) 的数据,通过2019年12月的死亡率联系.
- 计算了PHDI-US,一个16个组成部分的指数 (分数0-150),较高的分数表明更大的PHD坚持.
- 分析了美国30521名成年人的PHDI-US五分之一的死亡风险.
主要成果:
- 对PHDI-US的更高遵守与所有原因死亡率显著降低有关 (HR 0.64).
- 观察到心血管疾病死亡率 (HR 0.73),癌症死亡率 (HR 0.68) 和其他原因死亡率 (HR 0.58) 的风险降低.
- 结果被调整为多变量模型中的潜在混因素.
结论:
- 坚持行星健康饮食模式与美国一般成年人群的死亡风险较低有关.
- 这些发现支持推广PHD原则的公共卫生效益.
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