巴西的Guzerat品种的乳制品特征的经济价值和选择指数
Viviane A Ligori1,2, Vera L Cardoso3, Maria Gabriela C D Peixoto4
1Animal Science Institute, Nova Odessa, SP, Brasil. vivianeligori@hotmail.com.br.
Tropical animal health and production
|February 1, 2025
概括
估计巴西乳制品特征的经济价值对于最大化遗传收益至关重要. 包括牛奶质量特征可以提高经济回报,选择指数I1最适合古泽拉特群.
科学领域:
- 动物育种与遗传学
- 乳制品科学 乳制品科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 人工选择旨在通过其经济价值来权衡特征来最大限度地提高遗传收益.
- 巴西的乳制品育种目标往往是经验性的,缺乏经济评估.
- 古泽拉特牛在巴西的乳制品系统中很重要,需要特征经济估值.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计巴西农业系统内的古泽拉特牛的关键乳制品生产特征的经济价值.
- 评估不同养系统对这些经济价值的影响.
- 定义和比较各种选择指数对乳牛改善的有效性.
主要方法:
- 生物经济模型被用来计算牛奶产量 (MY),脂肪产量 (FY),蛋白质产量 (PY) 和体细胞计数 (SCC) 的经济值.
- 经济价值估计用于两个不同的养系统 (系统1:玉米料;系统2:含尿素的甘).
- 制定了四个选择指数 (I1-I4),包括不同的特征,并对预期的遗传收益进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 对于 MY 和 PY 在两个系统中都观察到积极的经济值,而 FY 则显示了系统依赖的值 (在系统 2 中是积极的,在系统 1 中是负面的).
- 体细胞计数 (SCC) 始终具有负的经济价值 (-7.33每SCS每哺乳期).
- 选择指数I1产生了比I2,I3和I4更高的选择反应;然而,I4提供了每种特性的最大预期遗传收益,除了FY.
结论:
- 将牛奶质量特征 (如SCC) 纳入选指数可以提高奶牛养殖的经济回报.
- 尽管I4具有较高的个体特征收益,但I1指数仍然是最实用的,并且适合在巴西专注于牛奶生产的杂交古泽拉特群体,因为整体遗传优势的差异很小.
- 对特征的经济评估对于优化巴西乳制品生产系统中的育种策略至关重要.
关键词:
动物生产 动物生产生物经济模型是生物经济模型.繁殖目标 繁殖目标乳牛牛奶牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛奶的质量 牛奶的质量塞布·泽布 (Zebu Zebu) 是一个名字.更多相关视频
11:02The Use of an Automated System GreenFeed to Monitor Enteric Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminant Animals
Published on: September 7, 2015
21.8K
09:09Protocol for Assessing the Relative Effects of Environment and Genetics on Antler and Body Growth for a Long-lived Cervid
Published on: August 8, 2017
7.3K
相关概念视频
Production Efficiency
16.7K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
16.7K
Heritability
189
Heritability is a statistical concept that measures the degree to which genetic differences among individuals contribute to trait variations within a population. It is a fundamental idea in genetics, often prone to misinterpretation. Heritability is expressed as a percentage, reflecting the proportion of variation in a specific trait across a population that can be linked to genetic differences. However, it's important to understand that heritability does not determine how "genetic"...
189
Incomplete Dominance
21.0K
Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
21.0K
Multiple Allele Traits
34.0K
The Concept of Multiple Allelism
34.0K
Pedigree Analysis
83.8K
Overview
83.8K
Econometric Views (EViews)
103
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
103
