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糖尿病患病率与周末战士活动模式之间的关联

Zihao Chen1, Junqiang Jia2, Jiayuan Tu3

  • 1College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

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概括

参与周末战士体育活动 (WW-PA) 或定期活动,与不活动相比,在美国成年人中显著降低了糖尿病患病率. 这两种模式在降低糖尿病风险方面都有类似的好处.

关键词:
糖尿病 糖尿病 糖尿病尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.身体活动 身体活动身体活动模式 身体活动模式周末的战士 周末的战士

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 运动科学 运动科学

背景情况:

  • 身体不活动是慢性疾病的重要危险因素,包括2型糖尿病.
  • 了解不同的体力活动 (PA) 模式,例如周末战士 (WW) 模式,对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
  • 这种WW模式包括在每周1-2天内积累推的PA水平.

研究的目的:

  • 调查周末战士 (WW) 身体活动模式与美国成年人糖尿病患病率之间的联系.
  • 为了将与WW模式相关的糖尿病患病率与其他PA模式进行比较:不活跃,不够活跃和经常活跃.

主要方法:

  • 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 跨越2007-2016年的数据进行横截面分析.
  • 利用多变量逻辑回归,边际平均人口效应 (MAPE),子组和灵敏度分析来评估PA模式和糖尿病患病率之间的关联.
  • 计算的几率比率 (ORs) 和平均边际效应 (AME) 使用95%的置信区间 (CI) 来量化这些关系.

主要成果:

  • 与不活跃个体相比,具有WW模式 (OR=0.60,95% CI:0.40-0.89) 和经常活跃模式 (OR=0.69,95% CI:0.60-0.80) 的个体患糖尿病的患病率明显较低.
  • 在不够活跃的个体和不活跃的个体之间,糖尿病患病率没有显著差异.
  • 在WW模式和经常活跃模式 (OR=0.86,95% CI:0.56-1.35) 之间没有观察到糖尿病患病率的显著差异.

结论:

  • 周末战士 (WW) 和定期活跃的体育活动模式都与降低糖尿病患病率有关.
  • 这些发现表明,累积体育活动,即使集中在周末,也可以有效降低糖尿病风险.
  • 公共卫生建议可以考虑通过各种模式实现PA指南的好处,包括WW方法.