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突破刻板印象:对临床前医学学生对外科手术的看法进行全面审查

Justin B Fong¹, Helen A Thomason¹, Meredith J Sorensen²

¹Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.

Journal of surgical education

|February 1, 2025

概括

临床前医学学生经常对手术和外科医生持负面看法,可能受到刻板印象的影响. 了解这些感知是解决这些问题和改善外科学习环境的关键.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
进行外科手术培训.
学生的感知学生的感知

背景情况:

医学学生在实习之前就形成了关于外科手术的初步想法.
这些观念可能会引起焦虑,并影响职业选择.
外科工作场所发生了重大变化,需要更新理解.

研究的目的:

审查当前关于医学学生对外科医生实习的看法的文献.
分析学生对外科医生和外科领域的看法.
了解这些感知的起源.

主要方法:

进行了全面的文献审查.
搜索的数据库包括Medline,Scopus和科学网.
根据PRISMA指南,包括了25项关于美国全方位临床前医学学生感知的研究.

主要成果:

学生的看法集中在外科医生,职员,和手术作为一个职业.
确定了关键主题:工作与生活的平衡,虐待,教育质量,包容性,竞争力和职务人员焦虑.
总的来说,人们对手术,外科医生和职员的负面看法得到了关注.

结论:

临床前医学学生通常对手术有负面看法.
这些负面看法的根本原因需要进一步调查.
早期解决这些先入为主的观念可能会减轻外科手术中的负面刻板印象.

关键词:

燃烧症是什么?燃烧症是什么?燃烧症是什么?职员的职位是职员的职位.医学院的学生医学院的学生在临床前的临床前.进行外科教育.工作与生活的平衡.

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