自我疏远是否可以帮助适应悲伤? 一个多方法调查
Ningning Zhou1, Fei Ren1, Chenqian Cao1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
自我保持距离,从观察者那里处理损失.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 长期的悲伤包括难以接受损失和管理情绪上的痛苦.
- 自我疏远,从观察者的角度看待不良事件,可能有助于悲伤适应.
- 悲伤干预旨在帮助个人应对损失和情绪上的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我疏远在悲伤适应中的作用.
- 调查自我疏远对悲伤症状和反的影响.
- 评估短暂的自我疏远干预对长期悲伤的有效性.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对207名悲伤的成年人进行的调查显示,自我疏远与悲伤症状和反有关.
- 研究2:一场视角操纵,以比较自我疏远和自我沉浸对情绪的影响.
- 研究3:为期三天的表达性写作干预比较了31名悲伤增加的参与者的自我疏远和自我沉浸.
主要成果:
- 自我疏远与悲伤症状和反有关负相关 (研究1).
- 自我疏远减少了负面情绪;自我沉浸减少了悲伤回忆期间的积极情绪 (研究2).
- 这两种写作干预措施都减少了悲伤症状,但只有自我疏远减少了悲伤反 (研究3).
结论:
- 自我隔离在悲伤适应中起着保护作用.
- 低强度的干预,如自我疏远的表达性写作,可以缓解悲伤的反和症状.
- 自我疏远是一种有希望的,可访问的策略,用于管理长期的悲伤.
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