针对艾滋病毒感染者的主观和客观社会隔离的干预措施:一个范围审查
Ting Zhao1, Chulei Tang2, Jun Ma1
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya Center for Evidence-Based Nursing Practice & Healthcare Innovation: A Joanna Briggs Institute Center of Excellence, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 1, 2025
概括
对艾滋病毒感染者进行社会隔离的干预措施有希望,但对有效性和可接受性的证据有限. 需要更严格的试验来确认对这个脆弱人群的好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会隔离是艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 的重大公共卫生问题.
- 对于解决PLWH社会隔离问题的干预措施的了解有限.
- 现有干预措施的特点,有效性和可接受性需要进行系统的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和绘制有关主观和客观社会隔离的干预措施的证据.
- 描述可用的干预措施,并评估它们的有效性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Scopus等). 和审判登记册.
- 包括从创立到2024年6月1日发表的研究,重点关注PLWH (≥18年) 社会隔离的干预措施.
- 基本的定性内容分析用于数据合成,由两名研究人员进行独立审查.
主要成果:
- 包括19项涉及961名参与者的研究,确定了七种干预类型:心理治疗,支持小组,在线社区,同行指导,导航,基于活动和技能发展.
- 干预的目标是主观和客观的社会孤立.
- 关于这些干预措施的有效性和可接受性的证据是有限的和混合的.
结论:
- 有七个不同的干预类别存在,用于解决艾滋病毒感染者的社会隔离问题.
- 目前关于干预的有效性和可接受性的证据是不够的.
- 进一步的大规模,严格设计的随机对照试验对于加强证据基础至关重要.
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