老年人认知障碍和自我报告的健康结果:来自澳大利亚的纵向证据
Rezwanul Haque1, Khorshed Alam2, Jeff Gow3
1Deapartment of Economics, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh; School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia.
Acta psychologica
|February 1, 2025
概括
老年澳大利亚人的认知障碍与较差的一般,精神和自我评估健康有关. 优先考虑对认知健康的预防和干预对于幸福至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的人口正在老龄化,预计到2066年,超过20%的人口将超过65岁.
- 衰老与认知功能下降有关.
- 这项研究调查了认知障碍对澳大利亚老年人的健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚老年人的认知障碍和健康结果之间的关联.
- 确定受认知衰退影响的特定健康领域.
- 为老龄化人口制定公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力学调查 (HILDA) 的数据.
- 分析了来自7035个独特个体的11,146个人年观测结果 (2012年和2016年的波浪).
- 采用了纵向随机效应,概括最小平方和有序后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 认知障碍与一般健康 (β = -2.82),心理健康 (β = -2.93),自我评估健康 (β = -0.75) 和健康满意度 (β = -0.19) 有负面关联.
- 认知障碍患者在所有测量健康结果中报告得分较低.
- 这些关联在老年人群中的不同年龄组中是一致的.
结论:
- 认知障碍与澳大利亚老年人的不良健康结果有显著的关联.
- 常规的医疗预防,有针对性的干预和治疗对于改善老年人的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 利益相关者应优先考虑面临风险或经历认知障碍的人的认知健康.
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