在加纳和莫桑比克,引入和提供新的孕产妇疫苗将花费多少钱? 一个前性分析
Ranju Baral1, Kwame Amponsa-Achiano2, Iracema Barros3
1Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, United States of America.
Vaccine
|February 1, 2025
概括
在加纳和莫桑比克等低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 引入孕产妇疫苗是可行的. 提供孕产妇免疫 (MI) 的成本与其他新疫苗的引入相美,为卫生系统提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 随着孕产妇疫苗接种的不断扩大,需要了解低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的整合成本.
- 即将推出的呼吸道同胞性病毒孕产妇疫苗推广突显了对可适应免疫接种平台的需求.
- 将孕产妇免疫接种 (MI) 纳入现有卫生系统的成本影响需要彻底预测.
研究的目的:
- 预测与加纳和莫桑比克的孕产妇疫苗引入和分娩相关的成本.
- 为MI集成提供决策信息,并确保财务可持续性.
- 提供对LMICsMI的经济和财务成本的见解.
主要方法:
- 基于活动的前性成本预测方法在五年期间被采用.
- 数据从国家利益相关者,免疫和孕产妇健康计划代表以及次国家卫生行政单位收集.
- 财政和经济成本估计为2023美元,考虑到卫生系统的适应和资源需求.
主要成果:
- 预计使用现有的母体破伤风疫苗平台进行产生的母体疫苗.
- 每剂非疫苗成本估计在加纳为3.42美元 (财务),4.12美元 (经济),在莫桑比克为1.84美元 (财务) 和2.21美元 (经济).
- 关键的成本驱动因素包括卫生工作者培训,沟通,社会动员和计划协调,成本变化受基线覆盖率和卫生系统能力的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究解决了对LMICs母婴疫苗接种成本的研究不足的问题.
- 预计的MI成本与在类似环境下引入其他新疫苗的成本相似.
- 调查结果为参与MI实施的当地和全球利益相关者提供了关键的见解.
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