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在COVID-19大流行期间探索妇女的产后经历:混合方法分析

Catherine A Maloney¹, Avery Trimm², Laura E Miller-Graff¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA; Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.

|February 1, 2025

概括

COVID-19 流行病对产后妇女产生了负面影响.

科学领域:

围产和孕产妇健康研究
健康和疾病的社会学.
公共卫生和流行病学.

背景情况:

产后期对母亲和婴儿的福祉至关重要,它会影响孩子的社会情感发展.
随着COVID-19大流行,许多妇女的产后支持出现了重大压力因素和障碍.
现有的研究主要集中在围产期 (怀孕和分娩),而不是在大流行期间产后经历.

研究的目的:

调查COVID-19大流行期间妇女的多方面的产后经历.
分析大流行对母亲心理健康和母婴关系的影响.
在疫情背景下,确定产后妇女的关键挑战和支持需求.

主要方法:

一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性访谈和定量调查.
采访20名新,探讨大流行对她们分娩后经历的影响.
评估母亲心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁) 和母婴亲密关系质量的调查.

主要成果:

出现了四个主要主题:医疗保健的不确定性,社会支持的减少,家庭联系的增加以及获得社区资源的挑战.
显著比例的参与者报告了焦虑 (57.9%),抑郁症状 (68.4%) 和结合困难 (36.8%).
在住院期间有时间远离孩子的母亲报告说,焦虑和结合困难较低,而与休活动的隔离与更大的结合挑战有关.

结论:

对社区资源进行有效的信息共享对于产后幸福至关重要.
需要进一步的研究来了解不同类型的社会支持如何影响分娩后妇女的心理健康.
解决产后护理和支持中与流行病相关的干扰对于母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健母亲心理健康母亲心理健康母婴的亲密关系在分娩后的分娩.社会支持社会支持

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Parental Care

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