通过双重兼容策略,提高聚 (乳酸) 和热塑性聚烯弹性质混合物的兼容性和性能
Yongchao Li1, Ying Qiu2, Lan Wei3
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China; Polymer High Functional Film Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|February 1, 2025
概括
这项研究通过将其与热塑性多烯酸弹性体 (TPO) 混合来增强聚乳酸 (PLA) 的性. 添加TPO-NV-g-GMA-co-St) 接种共聚合物和迪布伊塔康酸盐 (DBI) 显著改善了机械性能,实现了柔性骨折.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 聚乳酸 (PLA) 的性较差,限制了它的应用.
- 热塑性多聚烯弹性体 (TPO) 为提高聚合物性能提供了具有成本效益的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高聚乳酸 (PLA) 的性和机械性能.
- 研究TPO(NV) -g-(GMA-co-St) 接种共聚物和迪布伊他康酸 (DBI) 作为PLA/TPO(NV) 混合物中的兼容剂的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过混合两个TPO来制备一个优质TPO弹性体 (TPO(NV)).
- 在PLA/TPO混合物中引入TPO (NV) -g-GMA-co-St) 接种共聚合物和迪布伊他康酸盐 (DBI).
- 系统地研究兼容性,结晶性,质性,机械性和微观结构性.
主要成果:
- 葡萄糖甲基酸盐 (GMA) 和烯 (St) 在 TPO (NV) 上的移植共聚合被证实.
- 这两种兼容器有效地连接了PLA和TPO (NV) 链,提高了混合物的兼容性.
- 与PLA/TPO(NV) 混合物相比,加上移植共聚合物和DBI的联合添加显著改善了隙冲击强度 (1.9倍) 和破裂时的延伸 (10.4倍),导致软质骨折.
结论:
- TPO ((NV) -g- ((GMA-co-St) 接种共聚合物和DBI是PLA/TPO ((NV) 混合物的有效兼容剂.
- 这两种兼容剂的协同作用导致了PLA的优异硬化.
- 这种方法为开发高性能可生物降解PLA材料提供了可行的策略.
相关概念视频
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
2.0K
Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
2.0K
Polymer Classification: Architecture
2.6K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
2.6K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.2K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.2K
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity
2.4K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.4K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
2.5K
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
2.5K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
1.9K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
1.9K


