使用头皮针改善语言功能和改变皮质活动,加上在中风后失语症中进行语音语言训练:一项随机对照研究
Bingbing Lin1, Jinglei Ni1, Xiao Xiong1
1College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|February 1, 2025
概括
头皮针在中风后的失语患者中显著改善了语言功能和皮质活动. 这种补充疗法增强了重复和命名障碍的语音语言治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 头皮针是一种常见的补充疗法,用于中风后的失言症.
- 它对这些患者大脑皮质活动的影响需要进一步评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估头皮针对中风后失语症患者大脑皮层的影响.
- 评估其作为一种辅助疗法的疗效,以改善语言功能.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及64名中风后失言症患者.
- 患者被分配到针组或对照组.
- 主要结局:西部失言症电池 (WAB) 评分. 二次结果:通过功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 的氧化血红蛋白 (OxyHb) 指数.
主要成果:
- 针组在所有WAB亚标尺度 (P < 0.001) 上显示出显著的改善.
- 增加的OxyHb指数在特定的左半球区域 (frontopolar, fusiform gyrus, pars opercularis) 和右上旋 (P <0.05) 观察到.
- 在全球性和非全球性失言症患者中,观察到不同的皮层激活模式.
结论:
- 头皮针增强了语音语言治疗的重复和命名缺陷在中风后的失语症.
- 它调节特定大脑区域的皮质激活.
- 治疗效果在全球性和非全球性失言症类型之间有所不同.
相关概念视频
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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01:27Language and Cognition
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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