在秘鲁的甘行业的工人中,与功能恶化相关的劳动活动和职业因素
Janina Bazalar-Palacios1, Jessica Hanae Zafra-Tanaka2, Maria Isabel Palacios3
1Universidad Tecnológica Del Perú, Lima, Peru.
Environmental research
|February 1, 2025
概括
糖业的田间工人由于热应激和脱水而表现出更差的功能. 在这些职业环境中,需要采取干预措施来保护脏健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 职业热应激在农业和工业环境中是一个重大问题.
- 了解热暴露对功能的影响对于工人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较糖业的现场和非现场工人之间的估计的淋巴膜过率 (eGFR).
- 确定职业条件,热应激和恶化功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 秘鲁的一项横截面研究比较了219名现场工人和153名非现场工人 (18至60岁的男性).
- 评估了功能 (eGFR) 和与热有关的症状,但不包括患有高血压和糖尿病等先前存在的疾病的参与者.
- 除了生理测量,还收集了关于CKD风险因素,工作史和生活方式的数据.
主要成果:
- 与非现场工作者相比,现场工作者体现出较低的液体摄入量,较高的血清肌素,因此较低的EGFR (p < 0.001).
- 现场工作者患功能下降的可能性是两倍,并且报告了更多的脱水和与热有关的症状.
- 烧伤的甘切割机显示功能特别减弱.
结论:
- 在糖行业的田间工人,特别是甘和种子切割工人中观察到严重的功能障碍.
- 研究结果强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施,以保护暴露在高温的职业群体中的脏健康.
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