鉴定和敏感性测试的当前趋势 菌根细菌
Phyu M Thwe1, Saranathan Rajagopalan2, Erika P Orner1
1Infectious Disease Testing Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10601, USA.
Clinics in laboratory medicine
|February 1, 2025
概括
肺外结核 (EPTB) 和非结核菌 (NTM) 感染正在增加,但诊断方法有限. 本综述涵盖了EPTB和NTM的当前测试,强调了它们的好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 菌根菌种会引起一系列的感染.
- 肺外结核 (EPTB) 和非结核菌 (NTM) 感染越来越普遍.
- 从历史上看,这些疾病一直被低估和忽视.
研究的目的:
- 审查EPTB和NTM感染的当代诊断测试方法.
- 识别和讨论与这些诊断模式相关的挑战和好处.
主要方法:
- 目前科学出版物的文献综述.
- 对真菌细菌感染的既定和新兴诊断技术的分析.
- 综合了有关各种试验临床实用性和局限性的信息.
主要成果:
- 目前EPTB和NTM的诊断环境以不断发展的技术为特征.
- 当代方法的具体好处包括提高灵敏度和特异性.
- 关键的挑战包括某些测试的可访问性,成本和结果的解释.
结论:
- 对于EPTB和NTM,有必要提供可访问和有效的诊断工具.
- 持续的研究和开发对于解决当前测试的局限性至关重要.
- 改进的诊断将促进及时治疗,并为这些不断增长的感染提供更好的患者结果.
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