使用深度学习和忍者元启发优化算法预测二氧化碳排放
Anis Ben Ghorbal1, Azedine Grine2, Ibrahim Elbatal2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11632, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. assghorbal@imamu.edu.sa.
Scientific reports
|February 1, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的机器学习方法,使用深度预测循环神经网络 (DPRNNs) 与氧化铁阳极 (NiOA) 进行精确的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放估计. 该方法显著提高了准确性,并为决策者解决全球变暖提供了一个强大的框架.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 准确估计二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放量对于气候变化缓解战略至关重要.
- 现有的二氧化碳排放预测方法在准确性和捕捉复杂的时间依赖性方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的,高精度的机器学习框架,用于估计二氧化碳排放.
- 通过整合先进的数据预处理和优化技术,提高二氧化碳排放预测的准确性.
主要方法:
- 利用主要组件分析 (PCA) 和盲源分离 (BSS) 进行复杂的数据删除和特征选择.
- 采用深度预测循环神经网络 (DPRNNs) 来有效捕获短期和长期时间数据依赖.
- 使用氧化铁阳极 (NiOA) 优化DPRNN参数,以提高预测准确度.
主要成果:
- 拟议的NiOA-DPRNNs框架实现了0.9736.6的高确定系数 (R2).
- 与现有模型和优化方法相比,具有较低的错误和适应性值,表现出卓越的性能.
- 威尔科克森和ANOVA分析证实了所获得结果的特异性和一致性.
结论:
- NiOA-DPRNNs框架为二氧化碳排放估计和预测提供了精确可靠的方法.
- 这种方法为参与打击全球变暖的政策制定者提供了坚实的理论和经验基础.
- 未来的研究可以将这一框架扩展到包括其他温室气体,并使响应气候行动的实时跟踪成为可能.
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