对接受立即连续双边白内障手术或单边白内障手术的患者的焦虑和疼痛的分析
Suji Hong1, Hyemi Shin1, Woojin Kim1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University Guro Hospital, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|February 1, 2025
概括
立即连续的双边白内障手术 (ISBCS) 显著减少了对第二只眼睛的手术前焦虑. 虽然手术期间的疼痛仍然相似,但ISBCS通过降低患者的焦虑,提供了更好的手术体验.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 外科手术患者的经验
背景情况:
- 立即连续的双边白内障手术 (ISBCS) 涉及对两只眼睛连续进行白内障手术.
- 评估患者的焦虑和疼痛感知对于优化手术结果和患者满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受ISBCS的患者中,比较第一次和第二次白内障手术之间的手术前焦虑和手术内疼痛.
- 调查ISBCS患者临床因素和疼痛评分之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在韩国大学古鲁医院进行ISBCS的130只眼睛的回顾性研究.
- 收集的数据包括手术前焦虑评分 (焦虑的VAS) 和手术内疼痛评分 (疼痛的VAS).
- 进行了统计分析,以比较第一和第二次手术之间的得分,并确定相关性.
主要成果:
- 在第一次和第二次白内障手术 (2.51 ± 1.16对2.43 ± 1.36,P = 0.692) 之间,手术内疼痛得分没有显著差异.
- 与第一个手术相比,第二次手术前的手术前焦虑得分明显较低 (3.32 ± 1.68 与 2.31 ± 1.29 相比,P < 0.001).
- 手术前焦虑评分与手术内疼痛评分有显著的相关性 (P = 0.013).
结论:
- 在第二次眼睛手术之前,ISBCS会显著减少患者的焦虑.
- 通过减轻焦虑,ISBCS可以提高整体手术体验,尽管疼痛水平相似.
- 焦虑管理是改善双边白内障手术期间患者舒适度的关键因素.
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