了解脆弱老年人的定期运动行为:基于社会认知变量的结构方程模型
Shiqi Yu1, Jie Lin1, Siping Song1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Nursing, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
BMC geriatrics
|February 1, 2025
概括
对于脆弱的老年人来说,定期炼是关键,但坚持是低的. 运动的自我效能和结果的预期对于促进这个群体的定期体育活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人的重大健康问题,定期炼是唯一一致的管理疗法.
- 了解运动行为的决定因素对于在脆弱人群中制定有效干预措施至关重要.
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 提供了一个检查影响健康行为因素的框架.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用社会认知理论 (SCT) 调查脆弱的老年人定期运动行为的决定因素.
- 应用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来理解SCT结构之间的关系,并练习坚持.
- 提供基于证据的策略,以提高脆弱老年人的运动参与度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及306名中国成都弱势老年人的横截面研究.
- 利用经过验证的尺度来衡量运动自我效能 (SEE),行为调节 (BREQ-2),结果预期 (OEE) 和社会支持 (ESS).
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析SCT组件对常规运动行为的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 只有29.1%的脆弱老年人报告定期炼行为.
- 运动自效率 (β=0.52) 和结果预期 (β=0.45) 是定期炼的最强有意义的预测因素.
- 在这个群体中,社会支持和自我调节并不是经常炼行为的重要决定因素.
结论:
- 在脆弱的老年人中,对运动计划的坚持仍然很低,这表明需要改进干预措施.
- 提高运动自我效能和结果预期对于促进定期体育活动至关重要.
- 以患者为中心的方法对于为脆弱的老年人开发可持续和有效的运动干预措施至关重要.
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