聊天GPT-4 Omni在回答口腔放射学多选择题方面的优势
1Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Baglarbasi sk, Meram, Konya, 42050, Türkiye. dishekmelek@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|February 1, 2025
概括
与其他AI聊天机器人相比,ChatGPT-4 Omni (4o) 在回答口腔放射学问题方面表现出卓越的准确性. 这种先进的AI显示出作为牙科专业人员和公众可靠的教育工具的潜力.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在牙科中的应用
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 口腔放射学评估的评估
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在牙科等专业医疗领域的整合正在迅速发展.
- 在特定领域的知识评估中评估大型语言模型 (LLM) 的性能对于理解它们的实用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四个人工智能聊天机器人的准确性:ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4 Omni (4o),谷歌巴德和微软Copilot.
- 评估他们对与口腔放射学相关的基于文本的多选题的表现.
- 评估它们作为牙科专业培训中的教育资源的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自土耳其牙科专业招生考试 (2012-2021) 的123个多选题数据集.
- 每个AI模型的准确性都与这些口腔放射学问题进行了测试.
- 进行了统计分析,包括Kruskal-Wallis和Dunn的后期测试,以比较性能.
主要成果:
- 在聊天机器人 (p=0.000) 中观察到统计学上显著的准确性差异.
- 聊天GPT-4o实现了最高的准确率,达到86.1%.
- 谷歌Bard以61.8%的准确率紧随其后,而ChatGPT-3.5和微软Copilot的准确率较低 (分别为43.9%和41.5%).
结论:
- 在口腔放射学评估中,ChatGPT-4o表现出卓越的性能和先进的推理能力.
- 它的高准确性表明它有可能成为医疗保健专业人员和公众的有价值和可靠的教育工具.
- 持续更新可能会进一步提高高级AI模型在专业医学教育中的实用性.
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