在无症状的成年人中确定关节总时刻不对称的门
Carson Halliwell1, Janie Astephen Wilson2, Derek Rutherford3
1School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax B3H 4R2 Canada; Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1H 5N4 Canada; Centre de Formation Médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, Moncton E1A 3E9 Canada.
Journal of biomechanics
|February 2, 2025
概括
健康的成年人在行走时表现出高达14%的膝关节关节瞬间不对称. 这一发现为确定临床和研究环境中偏离正常步态的偏差建立了关键的参考范围.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 步态分析对于评估关节功能和检测不对称性至关重要.
- 目前的研究缺乏关于健康成年人关节运动矩对称性的客观数据进行比较.
- 现有的对称性分析被广泛使用,但缺乏对健康人群的规范基线.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在健康成年人中行走时膝关节总动态不对称的正常范围.
- 为识别病态步行偏差提供参考值.
- 为临床医生和研究人员确定评估膝关节功能的客观标准.
主要方法:
- 对21名无症状成年人 (40岁以上) 进行了三维步态分析.
- 计算了膝关节的总动量 (正面,右侧,横侧).
- 确定了膝关节关节总时刻的绝对四肢间不对称性.
主要成果:
- 在左腿和右腿之间的膝关节时刻没有发现显著差异.
- 在健康成年人中,绝对全膝关节瞬间不对称的上限被确定为14%.
- 这14%的门值代表了所研究的人群的步态对称度的正常变化.
结论:
- 在健康的成年人中,已经确定了膝关节关节总动力不对称的规范值.
- 这个14%的不对称度极限是临床和研究应用的关键参考.
- 这些发现有助于区分健康的步态变异与潜在的病态不对称.
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