母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋质量的意外性
Gemma Pons-Salvador1, Rosa M Trenado1, M Ángeles Cerezo1
1Department of Psychology. University of Valencia 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|February 2, 2025
概括
婴儿被安全地附着的母亲提供更专注,更少的干扰反应. 这种安全的依恋与更快,保护性侵入性的母亲互动有关,促进了婴儿的积极发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 母亲的反应对于婴儿的社会情感发展至关重要.
- 在婴儿时期形成的依恋风格会影响孩子与父母的互动.
- 了解母亲的偶然反应,可以了解安全和不安全的依恋.
研究的目的:
- 根据婴儿的依恋方式,检查母亲的随机反应模式.
- 分析与婴儿依恋有关的母亲敏感度维度 (适当性和及时性).
- 为了将特定的母亲行为与安全,不安全避开和不安全抵抗的依恋联系起来.
主要方法:
- 研究了78个8个月的母婴二合体,在15个月使用奇怪情况程序评估依恋.
- 使用早期母婴互动编码系统修订的观察到母婴自由游戏互动.
- 分析了母亲的敏感性:干扰/非干扰反应的比例和频率,以及随机反应的延迟.
主要成果:
- 与不安全地附着的婴儿相比,安全地附着的婴儿接受的干扰母亲行为较少.
- 具有安全依恋的婴儿经历了更高频率的非干扰性母性随机反应.
- 安全的依恋与更快的,保护性的侵入性的母亲反应有关.
结论:
- 安全的婴儿依恋的特点是减少母亲的干扰和增加的注意力反应.
- 母亲的敏感性,特别是及时性和不干扰的行为,在培养安全的依恋中起着重要作用.
- 这些发现突出了母亲的反应能力和婴儿的依恋模式之间的双向影响.
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