下肢骨折的全球流行病学:GBD 2021研究的趋势,负担和预测
Yunfa Wang1, Zhilin Wang1, Bin Chen1
1Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, NO. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Bone
|February 2, 2025
概括
下肢骨折是一个主要的健康问题. 虽然整体负担下降了,但大腿骨骨折预计将增加,需要采取早期预防措施.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 下肢骨折是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战,具有重大的社会经济影响.
- 关于下肢骨折的综合流行病学数据有限,这突显了研究中的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析四种主要下肢骨折类型的全球流行病学:脚骨折 (FFB),部骨折 (FH),骨/骨/脚骨折 (FPTFA) 和大腿骨折 (FF).
- 评估从1990年到2021年的下肢骨折负担的趋势和人口变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病,伤害和风险因素研究 (GBD) 的数据.
- 分析了FFB,FH,FPTFA和FF的发病率,患病率和因残疾而调整的寿命年.
- 检查了特定于年龄和性别的趋势,并预测了未来的发病率.
主要成果:
- 骨,骨,骨或脚 (FPTFA) 的骨折是最负担的.
- 斯洛文尼亚的年龄标准化发病率最高 (ASIR),而沙特阿拉伯在年龄标准化患病率 (ASPR) 和残疾年龄率 (ASYR) 中领先.
- 腿骨骨折发生率预计将增加,FFB和FPTFA的"双峰"年龄分布.
结论:
- 尽管最近下肢骨折 (不包括部骨折) 的总体负担有所下降,但持续监测至关重要.
- 预计股骨骨折的增加需要及早实施有针对性的预防策略.
更多相关视频
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
11:21Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
Published on: March 13, 2026
相关概念视频
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
2.9K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
2.9K
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
2.1K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.1K
01:10Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
2.7K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
2.7K