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Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

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Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity
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与抗癌药物相关的指甲毒性

Eden N Axler1, Matilde Iorizzo2, Beth McLellan3

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Division of Dermatology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
|February 2, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

化疗可以引起指甲问题,原因是指甲细胞受损. 预防性护理和干预措施,如冷却疗法,可以帮助管理这些副作用,改善癌症治疗期间患者的生活质量.

关键词:
不良事件不良事件不良事件这是一种抗新生素的药物.抗癌剂是一种抗癌剂.化疗 化疗是一种化学疗法.发生出血,出血.药物的副作用是药物的副作用.黑色心脏病 (Melanonychia) 是一种病.钉钉钉的钉子钉钉的钉子.指甲缩症指甲缩症指甲缩症指甲缩症指甲毒性 毒性的指甲基溶解是一种基溶解.发烧性质的颗粒瘤是什么

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
  • 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

  • 由于向治疗,癌症死亡率有所下降.
  • 指甲毒性很常见,但通常是化学疗法的未被认可的副作用.
  • 这些毒性是由于对快速分裂的指甲基质角质细胞的损伤造成的.

研究的目的:

  • 审查化学疗法诱导的指甲毒性的机制,临床表现和管理.
  • 强调预防子并发症的预防策略的重要性.
  • 突出提高皮肤病学意识和研究的必要性.

主要方法:

  • 对化学疗法诱导的指甲毒性现有文献的临床综述.
  • 讨论预防措施,例如避免指甲创伤和使用软化剂.
  • 对诸如冷疗法 (冷手套/子) 等干预措施的评估.

主要成果:

  • 预防措施,如定期护理指甲和皮肤软化剂至关重要.
  • 低温疗法在减少指甲毒性方面表现出有效性,特别是在以税为基础的化疗中.
  • 有效的管理对于防止治疗延迟或停止治疗至关重要.

结论:

  • 指甲毒性对患者的发病率和生活质量产生重大影响.
  • 积极的管理和预防是维持癌症治疗的关键.
  • 为了制定最佳的指南,需要进一步的研究和皮肤病学合作.